It's very common to choose the wrong words when trying to write possesive pronouns. But before I end up getting too deep in jargon, let's just take a look at some examples:
| I | my | me | mine |
| you | your | you | yours |
| he/she/it | his/her/its | him/her/it | his/hers/its |
| we | our | us | ours |
| they | their | them | theirs |
So like I said, I don't want to get technical about defining this stuff: my point is that none of the above words have apostrophes.
Most of the confusion seems to arise
from its
vs. it's
, and this largely seems to stem from
possessives of the form Alice's
, Bob's
Your sister's
,
etc. So it's easy to see why it's so tempting to write it's
to mean
belonging to it
. But
unfortunately, English is consistently inconsistent, and it's
can only
ever mean it is
.
| I'm | I am |
| you're | you are |
| he's | he is |
| she's | she is |
| it's | it is |
| we're | we are |
| they're | they are |
All of these words are contractions: their apostrophes stand in for
deleted letters. It's unfortunate that the apostrophe is used for
Alice's
, etc., since apart from that, it's only ever used to
indicate missing letters in contractions like these. More examples:
| can't | cannot |
| don't | do not |
| won't | will not |
| who's | who is |
So every time you write an apostrophe, think about whether you really need
it -- does it stand in for missing letters in a contraction, such as in the
above examples? Or is it being used to form a noun's possessive? Then go
right ahead. But if it's for a possessive pronoun (its
, your
,
etc.) or a plural noun (cars
, houses
, walruses
,
buses
), then you don't need it.